Human Rights Watch has urged Indonesia’s national police to halt
“discriminatory” virginity tests for women applying to join the force
in the world’s most populous Muslim-majority country.
The rights group said on Tuesday that women applicants were required
to be both unmarried and virgins, and that the virginity test is still
widely used despite the insistence of some senior police officials that
it has been stopped.
In a series of interviews with HRW, young women – including some who
underwent the test as recently as this year – described the procedure as
painful and traumatic.
The women told how they were forced to strip naked before female
medics gave them a “two-finger test” – a practice described by HRW as
archaic and discredited.
“I don’t want to remember those bad experiences. It was humiliating,”
said one 19-year-woman who took the test in the city of Pekanbaru, on
western Sumatra island, and whose identity was not disclosed.
“Why should we take off our clothes in front of strangers? It is not necessary. I think it should be stopped.”
Nisha Varia, associate women’s rights director at HRW, described the
tests as “a discriminatory practice that harms and humiliates women.
“Police authorities in Jakarta need to immediately and unequivocally
abolish the test, and then make certain that all police recruiting
stations nationwide stop administering it.”
Virginity valued
The tests contravene the police’s own guidelines on recruitment and
violate international human rights to equality, non-discrimination and
privacy, HRW said.
Police did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
While senior police have insisted in recent years that virginity
tests for female applicants have been stopped, HRW said a posting on the
force’s own website this month noted that female applicants must
undergo the procedure.
Women currently make up about three percent of the 400,000-strong
force, HRW said, but added the police had launched a drive to increase
the number of female officers.
Society is deeply conservative in parts of Indonesia and some still value female virginity highly.
The issue hit the headlines last year, when the education chief of a
city sparked outrage by suggesting that teenage schoolgirls should
undergo virginity tests to enter senior high school.
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